A 83-residue synthetic analogue of insulin-like growth factor 1, modified with a 13-residue N-terminal extension and Arg³ substitution to reduce IGF-binding protein (IGFBP) affinity ~2–3x and extend bioavailability in animal models. Standard reference compound for IGF-1R signaling and anabolic pathway research.
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IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1) is a synthetic 83-amino acid analogue of human IGF-1, constructed by adding a 13-residue N-terminal extension (Gly-Pro-Glu-Thr-Leu-Cys-Gly-Ala-Glu-Leu-Val-Asp-Ala-Leu-Gln-Phe-Val-Cys-Gly-Asp-Arg) and substituting arginine at position 3 in the mature IGF-1 sequence. These modifications reduce its affinity for IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP-1 through IGFBP-6) by approximately 2-to-3-fold compared to native IGF-1, while retaining full receptor binding potency at the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R).
In vitro research using IGF-1R-expressing cell lines has characterized LR3's receptor binding kinetics, activation of AKT and MAPK signaling pathways, and effects on cell proliferation, survival, and glucose uptake compared to native IGF-1. The reduced IGFBP binding makes it a valuable research tool for studying IGF-1R signaling in cell culture without the confounding effects of endogenous binding proteins in serum-containing media.
Protein biochemistry research has used IGF-1 LR3 extensively in cell culture media optimization, as its extended activity permits experiments with lower exogenous concentrations. Structural studies have used it as a reference ligand for IGF-1R crystallography and cryo-EM experiments.
All referenced studies are preclinical or in vitro. Not for human use.
| Full Name / IUPAC | IGF-1 LR3 |
| CAS Number | 112603-57-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C₄₀₀H₆₂₅N₁₁₁O₁₁₅S₉ |
| Molecular Weight | 9,111.5 g/mol |
| Sequence / Structure | 83-aa; N-terminal 13-aa extension + Arg³ substitution in IGF-1 core |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in 0.1 M HCl or acetic acid; dilute to working concentration in PBS |
| Format | Lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder |
| SKU | CL-030 |