The oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a critical coenzyme in cellular metabolism. Central to cellular redox reactions and a substrate for sirtuins, PARPs, and CD38. Among the most researched metabolic compounds in cellular aging and energy metabolism studies.
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NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form) is a fundamental coenzyme present in all living cells and central to hundreds of metabolic redox reactions. It functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and as a substrate for several families of regulatory enzymes including sirtuins (SIRT1-7), poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), and CD38 — all of which consume NAD+ in their catalytic cycles.
Research interest in NAD+ has intensified significantly over the past two decades with the discovery that cellular NAD+ levels decline with aging in multiple tissues in both rodent and human studies. In vitro models have examined the effects of NAD+ repletion on mitochondrial function, DNA damage repair (via PARP activation), sirtuin-dependent deacetylation of metabolic enzymes, and cellular stress responses.
Animal studies have investigated NAD+ precursors and direct supplementation in the context of metabolic syndrome models, neurodegeneration, and muscle function. NAD+ itself is used as a research standard and direct-addition substrate in biochemical assays measuring enzyme activity, making pharmaceutical-grade NAD+ an essential laboratory reagent across metabolism and aging research fields.
All referenced studies are preclinical or in vitro. Not for human use.
| Full Name / IUPAC | NAD+ |
| CAS Number | 53-84-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 663.43 g/mol |
| Sequence / Structure | N/A (dinucleotide coenzyme — not a peptide) |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water; prepare fresh solutions |
| Format | Lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder |
| SKU | CL-004 |