A cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin analogue and metabolite of melanotan II, acting as a potent agonist at melanocortin receptors MC3R and MC4R. Studied in hypothalamic circuits governing arousal, reward processing, and HPA axis signaling. A tool compound in melanocortin system research.
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PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic heptapeptide analogue derived from the Ac-Nle⁴-c[Asp⁵,D-Phe⁷,Lys¹⁰]-α-MSH(4-10) scaffold (melanotan II core). It acts as a potent full agonist at melanocortin MC1R, MC3R, and MC4R, with particular selectivity for MC4R, which is highly expressed in hypothalamic regions associated with autonomic and neuroendocrine regulation.
In vitro receptor pharmacology studies have characterized PT-141's binding affinity profile across the five melanocortin receptor subtypes (MC1R–MC5R), comparing it to α-MSH, melanotan II, and selective synthetic analogues. Functional assays measuring cAMP accumulation and β-arrestin recruitment have been used to profile its signaling bias at MC3R and MC4R.
Neuroscience research has employed PT-141 to examine melanocortin signaling in hypothalamic circuits, using in vivo microdialysis, neuronal firing recordings, and immediate-early gene expression as endpoints in animal studies. It is also used in PNS models to examine melanocortin effects on peripheral autonomic signaling.
All referenced studies are preclinical or in vitro. Not for human use.
| Full Name / IUPAC | PT-141 (Bremelanotide) |
| CAS Number | 189691-06-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C₅₀H₆₈N₁₄O₁₀ |
| Molecular Weight | 1,025.16 g/mol |
| Sequence / Structure | Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-OH (cyclic) |
| Appearance | White lyophilized powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water |
| Format | Lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder |
| SKU | CL-027 |